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Earthquake Hazards Program

Magnitude 4.4 TONGA

Saturday, April 11, 2009 at 03:48:12 UTC

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 26.69 5:29.6 3:53:41.6P
Brisbane, Australia 32.50 6:20.9 3:54:32.9P
Honolulu, Hawaii 40.62 7:29.7 3:55:41.7P
Agana, Guam 50.41 8:46.9 3:56:58.9P
Tokyo, Japan 67.7810:46.9 3:58:58.9P
San Francisco, California 72.3811:15.0 3:59:27.0P
Los Angeles, California 72.9511:18.4 3:59:30.4P
Phoenix, Arizona 77.0011:41.7 3:59:53.7P
Seattle, Washington 78.7411:51.3 4:00:03.3P
Anchorage, Alaska 79.6411:56.2 4:00:08.2P
Mexico City, Mexico 81.6512:06.9 4:00:18.9P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 81.7412:07.4 4:00:19.4P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 82.3112:10.4 4:00:22.4P
Golden, Colorado 84.8312:23.2 4:00:35.2P
Brownsville, Texas 85.3512:25.8 4:00:37.8P
Beijing, China 85.4712:26.4 4:00:38.4P
Wichita, Kansas 89.6812:46.6 4:00:58.6P
Lima, Peru 93.1513:02.6 4:01:14.6P
St. Louis, Missouri 95.2613:12.2 4:01:24.2P
Duluth, Minnesota 96.2413:16.6 4:01:28.6P
Knoxville, Tennessee 98.4513:26.5 4:01:38.5Pdiff
Miami, Florida 100.2513:34.5 4:01:46.5Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 105.3813:57.2 4:02:09.2Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 106.7014:03.1 4:02:15.1Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 106.9614:04.3 4:02:16.3Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 107.1814:05.3 4:02:17.3Pdiff
New York, New York 107.9314:08.6 4:02:20.6Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 110.2614:18.9 4:02:30.9Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 111.5414:24.6 4:02:36.6Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 112.0514:26.9 4:02:38.9Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 133.8316:03.6 4:04:15.6Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 136.0116:13.2 4:04:25.2Pdiff
London, England 144.5716:51.2 4:05:03.2Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 144.9216:52.8 4:05:04.8Pdiff
Rome, Italy 153.9419:40.3 4:07:52.3PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver


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