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Earthquake Hazards Program

Magnitude 5.9 TONGA REGION

Monday, April 06, 2009 at 12:16:14 UTC

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 20.64 4:32.612:20:46.6P
Brisbane, Australia 29.35 5:54.812:22:08.8P
Honolulu, Hawaii 46.62 8:19.512:24:33.5P
Agana, Guam 53.16 9:09.112:25:23.1P
Tokyo, Japan 71.9111:14.112:27:28.1P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 77.0011:43.612:27:57.6P
San Francisco, California 77.6811:47.412:28:01.4P
Los Angeles, California 77.9411:48.812:28:02.8P
Phoenix, Arizona 81.7712:09.412:28:23.4P
Seattle, Washington 84.4112:23.112:28:37.1P
Mexico City, Mexico 84.9812:25.912:28:39.9P
Anchorage, Alaska 85.8012:30.012:28:44.0P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 86.4512:33.212:28:47.2P
Beijing, China 88.9712:45.212:28:59.2P
Brownsville, Texas 89.1512:46.012:29:00.0P
Golden, Colorado 89.7712:48.912:29:02.9P
Lima, Peru 92.6913:02.412:29:16.4P
Wichita, Kansas 94.3313:09.912:29:23.9P
St. Louis, Missouri 99.8213:34.512:29:48.6Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 101.3513:41.312:29:55.3Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 102.7313:47.512:30:01.5Pdiff
Miami, Florida 103.5813:51.312:30:05.3Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.2314:11.912:30:25.9Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 109.7614:18.712:30:32.7Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 111.4014:26.012:30:40.0Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 112.0314:28.812:30:42.8Pdiff
New York, New York 112.4214:30.512:30:44.5Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 113.8414:36.812:30:50.8Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 114.8514:41.312:30:55.3Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 116.8214:50.012:31:04.0Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 138.8616:27.812:32:41.8Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 140.9816:37.312:32:51.3Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 142.1016:42.212:32:56.2Pdiff
London, England 150.7319:37.412:35:51.4PKPdf
Rome, Italy 159.6219:50.012:36:04.0PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver


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