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Earthquake Hazards Program

Magnitude 5.0 TONGA REGION

Sunday, April 05, 2009 at 08:14:28 UTC

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 20.63 4:36.3 8:19:05.3P
Brisbane, Australia 29.49 6:00.7 8:20:29.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 46.63 8:24.7 8:22:53.7P
Agana, Guam 53.34 9:15.6 8:23:44.6P
Tokyo, Japan 72.0811:20.6 8:25:49.6P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 76.8711:48.5 8:26:17.5P
San Francisco, California 77.6311:52.7 8:26:21.7P
Los Angeles, California 77.8811:54.1 8:26:23.1P
Phoenix, Arizona 81.6912:14.8 8:26:43.8P
Seattle, Washington 84.3912:28.7 8:26:57.7P
Mexico City, Mexico 84.8612:31.0 8:27:00.0P
Anchorage, Alaska 85.8512:36.0 8:27:05.0P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 86.3712:38.6 8:27:07.6P
Brownsville, Texas 89.0512:51.3 8:27:20.3P
Beijing, China 89.1412:51.8 8:27:20.8P
Golden, Colorado 89.7112:54.4 8:27:23.4P
Lima, Peru 92.5113:07.4 8:27:36.4P
Wichita, Kansas 94.2513:15.4 8:27:44.4P
St. Louis, Missouri 99.7413:40.0 8:28:09.0Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 101.2913:46.9 8:28:15.9Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 102.6313:52.9 8:28:21.9Pdiff
Miami, Florida 103.4613:56.5 8:28:25.5Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.4114:18.5 8:28:47.5Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 109.6614:24.1 8:28:53.1Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 111.3114:31.4 8:29:00.4Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 111.9614:34.3 8:29:03.3Pdiff
New York, New York 112.3314:35.9 8:29:04.9Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 113.7014:42.0 8:29:11.0Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 114.7714:46.7 8:29:15.7Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 116.7514:55.5 8:29:24.5Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 139.0116:34.3 8:31:03.3Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 141.0816:43.5 8:31:12.5Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 142.1816:48.4 8:31:17.4Pdiff
London, England 150.7919:43.6 8:34:12.6PKPdf
Rome, Italy 159.7419:56.3 8:34:25.2PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver


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