Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.5 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Friday, January 25, 2013 at 05:00:15 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Kathmandu, Nepal 24.74 5:22.0 5:05:37.0P
Beijing, China 39.36 7:29.9 5:07:44.9P
Agana, Guam 48.81 8:45.7 5:09:00.7P
Tokyo, Japan 50.51 8:58.7 5:09:13.7P
Nairobi, Kenya 59.3910:03.0 5:10:18.0P
Brisbane, Australia 63.7910:32.7 5:10:47.7P
Moscow, Russia 68.4211:02.5 5:11:17.5P
Rome, Italy 81.8212:19.8 5:12:34.8P
Wellington, New Zealand 84.9112:35.7 5:12:50.7P
Bergen, Norway 86.0012:41.1 5:12:56.1P
London, England 89.9412:59.9 5:13:14.9P
Anchorage, Alaska 96.9813:32.1 5:13:47.1P
Honolulu, Hawaii 103.1813:59.7 5:14:14.7Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 115.8714:56.0 5:15:11.0Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 117.6115:03.7 5:15:18.7Pdiff
San Francisco, California 124.4815:34.3 5:15:49.3Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 127.9815:49.8 5:16:04.8Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 128.5715:52.4 5:16:07.4Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 129.2715:55.5 5:16:10.5Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 129.4915:56.5 5:16:11.5Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 131.3916:04.9 5:16:19.9Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 131.4416:05.2 5:16:20.2Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 133.4516:14.1 5:16:29.1Pdiff
New York, New York 133.5916:14.7 5:16:29.7Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 134.5316:18.9 5:16:33.9Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 134.8216:20.2 5:16:35.2Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 135.7016:24.0 5:16:39.0Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 135.8516:24.7 5:16:39.7Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 136.1816:26.2 5:16:41.2Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 139.2616:39.9 5:16:54.9Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 146.6319:41.2 5:19:56.2PKPdf
Miami, Florida 149.1919:45.6 5:20:00.6PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 150.7419:48.1 5:20:03.1PKPdf
Mexico City, Mexico 151.5419:49.3 5:20:04.3PKPdf
Lima, Peru 170.1320:10.3 5:20:25.3PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver