Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.4 SOUTH OF KERMADEC ISLANDS
Tuesday, January 08, 2013 at 21:26:55 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 7.67 1:51.921:28:46.9Pn
Brisbane, Australia 23.44 5:09.821:32:04.8P
Agana, Guam 57.78 9:51.521:36:46.5P
Honolulu, Hawaii 59.5910:04.121:36:59.1P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 67.7510:58.021:37:53.0P
Tokyo, Japan 78.8512:03.621:38:58.6P
Los Angeles, California 89.8612:59.321:39:54.3P
San Francisco, California 90.0112:60.021:39:55.0P
Phoenix, Arizona 93.3413:15.421:40:10.4P
Beijing, China 93.9213:18.021:40:13.0P
Mexico City, Mexico 94.1813:19.221:40:14.2P
Lima, Peru 94.3213:19.921:40:14.9P
Seattle, Washington 97.1513:32.721:40:27.7P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 97.8913:36.021:40:31.0P
Anchorage, Alaska 98.5813:39.121:40:34.1Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 99.0913:41.321:40:36.3Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 101.5513:52.221:40:47.2Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 105.6014:10.221:41:05.2Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.0214:21.021:41:16.0Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 110.9014:33.721:41:28.7Pdiff
Miami, Florida 112.3914:40.421:41:35.4Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 113.2714:44.321:41:39.3Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 113.2814:44.321:41:39.3Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 120.3415:15.621:42:10.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 120.3815:15.821:42:10.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 122.1115:23.521:42:18.5Pdiff
New York, New York 123.2015:28.321:42:23.3Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 123.4515:29.521:42:24.5Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 125.7815:39.821:42:34.8Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 128.0415:49.821:42:44.8Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 129.9215:58.221:42:53.2Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 146.0819:39.621:46:34.6PKPbc
Bergen, Norway 153.7219:52.421:46:47.4PKPdf
London, England 162.9320:04.121:46:59.1PKPdf
Rome, Italy 167.1520:07.921:47:02.9PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver