Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.4 NIAS REGION, INDONESIA
Friday, November 23, 2012 at 16:20:15 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Kathmandu, Nepal 27.77 5:46.316:26:01.3P
Beijing, China 41.82 7:47.116:28:02.1P
Agana, Guam 48.92 8:43.316:28:58.3P
Tokyo, Japan 52.12 9:07.516:29:22.5P
Nairobi, Kenya 59.8910:03.116:30:18.1P
Brisbane, Australia 61.5710:14.616:30:29.6P
Moscow, Russia 71.3411:17.216:31:32.2P
Wellington, New Zealand 82.4012:19.516:32:34.5P
Rome, Italy 84.3212:29.316:32:44.3P
Bergen, Norway 88.9412:51.916:33:06.9P
London, England 92.7113:09.316:33:24.3P
Anchorage, Alaska 99.3613:39.316:33:54.3Pdiff
Honolulu, Hawaii 103.7113:58.716:34:13.7Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 112.9914:39.916:34:54.9Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 119.9115:10.616:35:25.6Pdiff
San Francisco, California 126.4515:39.616:35:54.6Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 130.8615:59.216:36:14.2Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 131.4216:01.716:36:16.7Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 131.6516:02.716:36:17.7Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 132.3316:05.716:36:20.7Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 133.9016:12.716:36:27.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 134.5216:15.416:36:30.4Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 135.5716:20.116:36:35.1Pdiff
New York, New York 136.6616:24.916:36:39.9Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 137.1716:27.216:36:42.2Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 137.6116:29.116:36:44.1Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 138.3916:32.616:36:47.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 138.9216:34.916:36:49.9Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 139.0616:35.616:36:50.6Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 142.2316:49.716:37:04.7Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 149.1019:41.916:39:56.9PKPdf
Miami, Florida 152.2519:47.016:40:02.0PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 153.5319:48.916:40:03.9PKPdf
Mexico City, Mexico 153.6719:49.116:40:04.1PKPdf
Lima, Peru 168.1620:05.416:40:20.4PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver