Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.1 TONGA
Wednesday, September 26, 2012 at 01:41:43 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 22.05 4:51.0 1:46:34.0P
Brisbane, Australia 30.41 6:08.1 1:47:51.1P
Honolulu, Hawaii 45.21 8:12.7 1:49:55.7P
Agana, Guam 52.98 9:12.1 1:50:55.1P
Tokyo, Japan 71.3811:15.6 1:52:58.6P
San Francisco, California 76.2711:44.2 1:53:27.2P
Los Angeles, California 76.5511:45.8 1:53:28.8P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 77.8911:53.3 1:53:36.3P
Phoenix, Arizona 80.4112:07.0 1:53:50.0P
Seattle, Washington 82.9812:20.6 1:54:03.6P
Mexico City, Mexico 83.8212:24.9 1:54:07.9P
Anchorage, Alaska 84.4512:28.1 1:54:11.1P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 85.1012:31.3 1:54:14.3P
Brownsville, Texas 87.9312:45.2 1:54:28.2P
Golden, Colorado 88.4012:47.4 1:54:30.4P
Beijing, China 88.6312:48.5 1:54:31.5P
Lima, Peru 92.2813:05.5 1:54:48.5P
Wichita, Kansas 92.9913:08.7 1:54:51.7P
St. Louis, Missouri 98.4913:33.6 1:55:16.6Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 99.9613:40.1 1:55:23.1Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 101.4413:46.7 1:55:29.7Pdiff
Miami, Florida 102.4413:51.1 1:55:34.1Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.4114:17.6 1:56:00.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 108.4514:17.8 1:56:00.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 110.0914:25.1 1:56:08.1Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 110.6714:27.6 1:56:10.6Pdiff
New York, New York 111.1014:29.6 1:56:12.6Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 112.8914:37.5 1:56:20.5Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 113.5214:40.3 1:56:23.3Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 115.4714:49.0 1:56:32.0Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 138.0916:29.4 1:58:12.4Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 140.8616:41.7 1:58:24.7Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 142.2616:47.9 1:58:30.9Pdiff
London, England 149.4219:40.4 2:01:23.4PKPdf
Rome, Italy 158.6119:53.9 2:01:36.9PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver