Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.5 SOUTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND
Saturday, January 28, 2012 at 22:56:11 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 1.80 0:31.222:56:42.2Pn
Brisbane, Australia 21.57 4:49.823:01:00.8P
Agana, Guam 60.8610:12.723:06:23.7P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 62.5810:24.323:06:35.3P
Honolulu, Hawaii 68.6911:03.823:07:14.8P
Tokyo, Japan 82.9312:25.323:08:36.3P
Beijing, China 96.1313:28.023:09:39.0P
Lima, Peru 96.6013:30.123:09:41.1P
Los Angeles, California 98.7213:39.623:09:50.6Pdiff
San Francisco, California 99.0413:41.023:09:52.0Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 101.4713:51.823:10:02.8Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 102.0113:54.223:10:05.2Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 106.0614:12.223:10:23.2Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 106.3114:13.323:10:24.3Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 106.4714:14.023:10:25.0Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 106.7814:15.323:10:26.3Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 107.2914:17.623:10:28.6Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 110.2914:30.923:10:41.9Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 114.0414:47.623:10:58.6Pdiff
Miami, Florida 119.1715:10.323:11:21.3Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 119.1815:10.423:11:21.4Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 121.2015:19.423:11:30.4Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 121.2615:19.623:11:30.6Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 122.0715:23.223:11:34.2Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 125.2715:37.423:11:48.4Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 128.2815:50.823:12:01.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 130.0515:58.623:12:09.6Pdiff
New York, New York 131.1716:03.623:12:14.6Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 131.8616:06.723:12:17.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 133.8316:15.423:12:26.4Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 136.2716:26.323:12:37.3Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 147.9219:43.123:15:54.1PKPdf
Bergen, Norway 160.0120:00.823:16:11.8PKPdf
Rome, Italy 165.1720:06.223:16:17.2PKPdf
London, England 169.2920:09.423:16:20.4PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver