Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.4 KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION
Saturday, January 28, 2012 at 19:05:18 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 14.78 3:28.619:08:46.6Pn
Brisbane, Australia 28.70 5:56.619:11:14.6P
Honolulu, Hawaii 52.87 9:15.219:14:33.2P
Agana, Guam 58.05 9:52.619:15:10.6P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 70.3611:13.419:16:31.4P
Tokyo, Japan 77.7911:56.819:17:14.8P
Los Angeles, California 82.4312:21.819:17:39.9P
San Francisco, California 82.6212:22.819:17:40.8P
Phoenix, Arizona 85.9112:39.519:17:57.5P
Mexico City, Mexico 87.1912:45.819:18:03.8P
Seattle, Washington 89.9312:58.719:18:16.7P
Lima, Peru 90.4213:01.019:18:19.0P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 90.4713:01.219:18:19.2P
Brownsville, Texas 91.9313:08.019:18:26.0P
Anchorage, Alaska 92.4513:10.419:18:28.4P
Golden, Colorado 94.1113:18.019:18:36.0P
Beijing, China 94.2113:18.519:18:36.5P
Wichita, Kansas 98.2013:36.519:18:54.5P
St. Louis, Missouri 103.5214:00.119:19:18.1Pdiff
Miami, Florida 105.5814:09.219:19:27.2Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 105.8514:10.419:19:28.4Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 106.0014:11.119:19:29.1Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 111.3514:34.819:19:52.8Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 113.1014:42.619:20:00.6Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 114.4014:48.419:20:06.4Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 114.8114:50.219:20:08.2Pdiff
New York, New York 115.8914:55.019:20:13.0Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 116.0514:55.719:20:13.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 118.4515:06.319:20:24.3Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 120.6715:16.219:20:34.2Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 137.3416:30.219:21:48.2Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 145.1619:35.819:24:53.8PKPbc
Bergen, Norway 149.0119:44.119:25:02.1PKPdf
London, England 157.4919:56.819:25:14.8PKPdf
Rome, Italy 166.3420:06.419:25:24.4PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver