Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.8 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Monday, January 23, 2012 at 12:40:29 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Kathmandu, Nepal 24.91 5:18.212:45:47.2P
Beijing, China 39.27 7:23.612:47:52.6P
Agana, Guam 48.51 8:37.712:49:06.7P
Tokyo, Japan 50.32 8:51.512:49:20.5P
Nairobi, Kenya 59.71 9:59.312:50:28.3P
Brisbane, Australia 63.4910:24.812:50:53.8P
Moscow, Russia 68.6310:57.812:51:26.8P
Rome, Italy 82.0912:15.112:52:44.1P
Wellington, New Zealand 84.6412:28.212:52:57.2P
Bergen, Norway 86.2112:36.012:53:05.0P
London, England 90.1712:54.812:53:23.8P
Anchorage, Alaska 96.8813:25.512:53:54.5P
Honolulu, Hawaii 102.9113:52.312:54:21.3Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 115.8614:49.812:55:18.8Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 117.5014:57.112:55:26.1Pdiff
San Francisco, California 124.3315:27.412:55:56.4Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 127.9915:43.612:56:12.6Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 128.7015:46.812:56:15.8Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 129.3315:49.612:56:18.6Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 129.3615:49.712:56:18.7Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 131.3215:58.412:56:27.4Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 131.5615:59.512:56:28.5Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 133.3216:07.312:56:36.3Pdiff
New York, New York 133.7016:09.012:56:38.0Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 134.6416:13.112:56:42.1Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 134.7216:13.512:56:42.5Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 135.6616:17.712:56:46.7Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 135.9516:18.912:56:47.9Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 136.1916:20.012:56:49.0Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 139.3016:33.812:57:02.8Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 146.5519:34.713:00:03.7PKPdf
Miami, Florida 149.2819:39.313:00:08.3PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 150.9719:42.013:00:11.0PKPdf
Mexico City, Mexico 151.4119:42.713:00:11.7PKPdf
Lima, Peru 170.3120:03.913:00:32.9PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver