Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.5 VANUATU
Saturday, January 21, 2012 at 13:24:21 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Brisbane, Australia 17.39 4:00.113:28:21.1Pn
Wellington, New Zealand 24.92 5:20.213:29:41.2P
Agana, Guam 37.98 7:14.713:31:35.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 50.68 8:56.313:33:17.3P
Tokyo, Japan 58.80 9:55.113:34:16.1P
Beijing, China 74.2111:33.713:35:54.7P
Anchorage, Alaska 84.8412:31.513:36:52.5P
San Francisco, California 84.9612:32.113:36:53.1P
Los Angeles, California 86.5212:39.813:37:00.8P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 87.4612:44.413:37:05.4P
Seattle, Washington 89.4312:53.613:37:14.6P
Phoenix, Arizona 91.0913:01.413:37:22.4P
Kathmandu, Nepal 91.5013:03.313:37:24.3P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 95.8813:23.313:37:44.3P
Mexico City, Mexico 98.0713:33.113:37:54.1P
Golden, Colorado 98.2413:33.913:37:54.9P
Brownsville, Texas 101.1513:46.813:38:07.8Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 103.7913:58.613:38:19.6Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 108.8414:20.913:38:41.9Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 109.4414:23.613:38:44.6Pdiff
Lima, Peru 109.5314:24.013:38:45.0Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 113.2214:40.413:39:01.4Pdiff
Miami, Florida 116.4814:54.913:39:15.9Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 119.7615:09.413:39:30.4Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 120.2815:11.813:39:32.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 121.1615:15.713:39:36.7Pdiff
New York, New York 121.9915:19.313:39:40.3Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 123.9915:28.213:39:49.2Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 125.2415:33.813:39:54.8Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 126.1115:37.613:39:58.6Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 128.5715:48.513:40:09.5Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 128.5715:48.513:40:09.5Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 134.8816:16.513:40:37.5Pdiff
London, England 144.2916:58.313:41:19.3Pdiff
Rome, Italy 147.4919:38.713:43:59.7PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver