Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.6 SOUTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND
Thursday, January 12, 2012 at 07:56:00 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 2.58 0:41.2 7:56:41.2Pn
Brisbane, Australia 22.63 5:00.2 8:01:00.2P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 61.1510:13.7 8:06:13.7P
Agana, Guam 62.2110:20.9 8:06:20.9P
Honolulu, Hawaii 69.8311:09.9 8:07:09.9P
Tokyo, Japan 84.3312:31.4 8:08:31.4P
Lima, Peru 95.8313:25.6 8:09:25.6P
Beijing, China 97.3813:32.6 8:09:32.6P
Los Angeles, California 99.4213:41.7 8:09:41.7Pdiff
San Francisco, California 99.8513:43.6 8:09:43.6Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 101.6313:51.5 8:09:51.5Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 102.6213:55.9 8:09:55.9Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 106.8314:14.6 8:10:14.6Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 107.0414:15.5 8:10:15.5Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 107.0414:15.5 8:10:15.5Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 107.2714:16.5 8:10:16.5Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 108.5914:22.4 8:10:22.4Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 110.9314:32.8 8:10:32.8Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 114.5514:48.8 8:10:48.8Pdiff
Miami, Florida 119.1615:09.3 8:11:09.3Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 119.6315:11.4 8:11:11.4Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 120.6115:15.7 8:11:15.7Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 121.5115:19.7 8:11:19.7Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 122.7215:25.1 8:11:25.1Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 124.8615:34.6 8:11:34.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 128.5715:51.1 8:11:51.1Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 130.3515:58.9 8:11:58.9Pdiff
New York, New York 131.4816:04.0 8:12:04.0Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 132.3316:07.8 8:12:07.8Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 134.1616:15.9 8:12:15.9Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 136.6616:27.0 8:12:27.0Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 149.0219:43.9 8:15:43.9PKPdf
Bergen, Norway 161.4520:01.4 8:16:01.4PKPdf
Rome, Italy 165.4920:05.4 8:16:05.4PKPdf
London, England 170.6820:09.2 8:16:09.2PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver