Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.2 TONGA
Thursday, January 12, 2012 at 07:08:13 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 25.37 5:23.8 7:13:36.8P
Brisbane, Australia 32.54 6:27.6 7:14:40.6P
Honolulu, Hawaii 41.89 7:46.7 7:15:59.7P
Agana, Guam 52.05 9:06.0 7:17:19.0P
Tokyo, Japan 69.6311:05.7 7:19:18.7P
San Francisco, California 73.1611:27.0 7:19:40.0P
Los Angeles, California 73.5711:29.4 7:19:42.4P
Phoenix, Arizona 77.5111:52.1 7:20:05.1P
Seattle, Washington 79.7512:04.4 7:20:17.4P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 80.4012:07.9 7:20:20.9P
Anchorage, Alaska 81.1612:11.9 7:20:24.9P
Mexico City, Mexico 81.5712:14.1 7:20:27.1P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 82.2312:17.6 7:20:30.6P
Golden, Colorado 85.4312:33.9 7:20:46.9P
Brownsville, Texas 85.4612:34.0 7:20:47.0P
Beijing, China 87.2512:42.8 7:20:55.8P
Wichita, Kansas 90.1512:56.5 7:21:09.5P
Lima, Peru 91.9513:04.8 7:21:17.8P
St. Louis, Missouri 95.6913:21.9 7:21:34.9P
Duluth, Minnesota 96.9313:27.5 7:21:40.5P
Knoxville, Tennessee 98.7613:35.7 7:21:48.7Pdiff
Miami, Florida 100.1913:42.0 7:21:55.0Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 105.7314:06.6 7:22:19.6Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 107.3514:13.8 7:22:26.8Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 107.7514:15.6 7:22:28.6Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.1614:17.4 7:22:30.4Pdiff
New York, New York 108.3414:18.2 7:22:31.2Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 110.7114:28.7 7:22:41.7Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 111.1414:30.6 7:22:43.6Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 112.5914:37.1 7:22:50.1Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 135.7416:19.8 7:24:32.8Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 137.7216:28.6 7:24:41.6Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 144.8217:00.1 7:25:13.1Pdiff
London, England 146.1719:35.6 7:27:48.6PKPbc
Rome, Italy 155.7819:51.1 7:28:04.1PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver