Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.8 HALMAHERA, INDONESIA
Sunday, January 08, 2012 at 23:45:19 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Agana, Guam 20.26 4:28.423:49:47.4P
Tokyo, Japan 35.69 6:49.823:52:08.8P
Brisbane, Australia 37.38 7:04.123:52:23.1P
Beijing, China 39.76 7:24.023:52:43.0P
Kathmandu, Nepal 48.62 8:34.823:53:53.8P
Wellington, New Zealand 59.90 9:56.723:55:15.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 74.5311:29.323:56:48.3P
Anchorage, Alaska 84.8212:24.823:57:43.9P
Moscow, Russia 89.1012:45.523:58:04.5P
Nairobi, Kenya 91.4112:56.223:58:15.2P
Seattle, Washington 101.9013:43.523:59:02.5Pdiff
San Francisco, California 104.3313:54.323:59:13.3Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 104.3513:54.423:59:13.4Pdiff
Rome, Italy 107.8914:10.123:59:29.1Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 108.5214:12.923:59:31.9Pdiff
London, England 111.6214:26.623:59:45.6Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 113.2614:34.023:59:53.0Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 113.6114:35.523:59:54.5Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 116.3214:47.5 0:00:06.5Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 117.2414:51.6 0:00:10.6Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 120.3615:05.5 0:00:24.5Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 122.6615:15.6 0:00:34.6Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 126.6715:33.5 0:00:52.5Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 128.1615:40.1 0:00:59.1Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 128.7415:42.7 0:01:01.7Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 129.1015:44.2 0:01:03.2Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 131.5115:54.9 0:01:13.9Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 131.5415:55.1 0:01:14.1Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 133.0716:01.9 0:01:20.9Pdiff
New York, New York 133.4116:03.4 0:01:22.4Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 133.5816:04.1 0:01:23.1Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 133.6216:04.3 0:01:23.3Pdiff
Miami, Florida 141.4616:39.1 0:01:58.1Pdiff
Lima, Peru 152.8119:40.4 0:04:59.4PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 155.6819:44.6 0:05:03.6PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver