Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.1 SOUTH OF FIJI ISLANDS
Saturday, January 07, 2012 at 22:13:03 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 19.61 3:51.622:16:54.6P
Brisbane, Australia 23.42 4:25.722:17:28.7P
Agana, Guam 47.89 7:47.122:20:50.1P
Honolulu, Hawaii 48.90 7:54.622:20:57.6P
Tokyo, Japan 67.6710:01.222:23:04.2P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 79.8811:10.322:24:13.3P
San Francisco, California 81.4911:18.622:24:21.6P
Los Angeles, California 82.2011:22.222:24:25.2P
Beijing, China 84.0211:31.222:24:34.2P
Phoenix, Arizona 86.3011:42.222:24:45.2P
Anchorage, Alaska 86.6711:43.922:24:46.9P
Seattle, Washington 87.4811:47.822:24:50.8P
Mexico City, Mexico 90.7012:02.722:25:05.7P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 91.0512:04.322:25:07.3P
Golden, Colorado 94.0812:18.122:25:21.1P
Brownsville, Texas 94.5812:20.322:25:23.3P
Wichita, Kansas 99.0012:40.022:25:43.0Pdiff
Lima, Peru 99.0512:40.222:25:43.2Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 102.1012:53.722:25:56.7Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 104.5713:04.722:26:07.7Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 105.4213:08.522:26:11.5Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 107.7713:18.922:26:21.9Pdiff
Miami, Florida 109.3213:25.822:26:28.8Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 114.7013:49.722:26:52.7Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 116.2813:56.722:26:59.7Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 116.4513:57.422:27:00.4Pdiff
New York, New York 117.2514:01.022:27:04.0Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 119.5714:11.322:27:14.3Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 120.0614:13.522:27:16.5Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 121.3314:19.122:27:22.1Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 135.1515:20.522:28:23.5Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 135.7115:22.922:28:25.9Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 141.1115:46.922:28:49.9Pdiff
London, England 150.3218:42.422:31:45.4PKPdf
Rome, Italy 156.5618:51.522:31:54.5PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver