Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.5 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Saturday, January 07, 2012 at 09:14:38 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Kathmandu, Nepal 25.33 5:22.0 9:20:00.0P
Beijing, China 39.50 7:25.5 9:22:03.5P
Agana, Guam 48.37 8:36.6 9:23:14.6P
Tokyo, Japan 50.40 8:52.0 9:23:30.0P
Nairobi, Kenya 59.9110:00.7 9:24:38.7P
Brisbane, Australia 63.1010:22.2 9:25:00.2P
Moscow, Russia 69.0611:00.5 9:25:38.5P
Rome, Italy 82.5012:17.2 9:26:55.2P
Wellington, New Zealand 84.2312:26.1 9:27:04.1P
Bergen, Norway 86.6312:38.0 9:27:16.0P
London, England 90.6012:56.7 9:27:34.8P
Anchorage, Alaska 97.1013:26.4 9:28:04.4P
Honolulu, Hawaii 102.8313:51.9 9:28:29.9Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 115.5414:48.3 9:29:26.3Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 117.7114:58.0 9:29:36.0Pdiff
San Francisco, California 124.4815:28.0 9:30:06.0Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 128.3115:45.0 9:30:23.0Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 129.1015:48.5 9:30:26.5Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 129.4815:50.2 9:30:28.2Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 129.7415:51.4 9:30:29.4Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 131.5615:59.5 9:30:37.5Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 131.9616:01.2 9:30:39.2Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 133.5016:08.0 9:30:46.0Pdiff
New York, New York 134.0916:10.7 9:30:48.7Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 134.9416:14.4 9:30:52.4Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 135.0316:14.8 9:30:52.8Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 135.9416:18.9 9:30:56.9Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 136.3316:20.6 9:30:58.6Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 136.5116:21.4 9:30:59.4Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 139.6516:35.4 9:31:13.4Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 146.7919:35.1 9:34:13.1PKPdf
Miami, Florida 149.6619:39.9 9:34:17.9PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 151.4019:42.7 9:34:20.7PKPdf
Mexico City, Mexico 151.5919:43.0 9:34:21.0PKPdf
Lima, Peru 170.1920:03.8 9:34:41.8PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver