Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.0 HALMAHERA, INDONESIA
Sunday, January 01, 2012 at 21:07:28 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Agana, Guam 19.76 4:23.021:11:51.0P
Tokyo, Japan 35.01 6:44.021:14:12.0P
Brisbane, Australia 37.83 7:07.921:14:35.9P
Beijing, China 39.14 7:18.921:14:46.9P
Kathmandu, Nepal 48.33 8:32.521:16:00.5P
Wellington, New Zealand 60.34 9:59.721:17:27.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 74.1711:27.121:18:55.1P
Anchorage, Alaska 84.1812:21.621:19:49.6P
Moscow, Russia 88.6312:43.321:20:11.3P
Nairobi, Kenya 91.5512:56.921:20:24.9P
Seattle, Washington 101.3113:40.921:21:08.9Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 103.8013:51.921:21:19.9Pdiff
San Francisco, California 103.8013:51.921:21:19.9Pdiff
Rome, Italy 107.5114:08.421:21:36.4Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 108.0214:10.621:21:38.6Pdiff
London, England 111.1214:24.421:21:52.4Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 113.1014:33.221:22:01.2Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 113.9114:36.821:22:04.8Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 115.7514:45.021:22:13.0Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 116.7114:49.221:22:17.2Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 119.7315:02.621:22:30.6Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 122.0715:13.021:22:41.0Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 126.0615:30.721:22:58.7Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 127.6715:37.921:23:05.9Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 128.0815:39.721:23:07.7Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 128.6815:42.421:23:10.4Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 130.8615:52.121:23:20.1Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 130.9015:52.221:23:20.2Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 132.3915:58.921:23:26.9Pdiff
New York, New York 132.7516:00.421:23:28.4Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 132.9216:01.221:23:29.2Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 132.9716:01.421:23:29.4Pdiff
Miami, Florida 140.8916:36.521:24:04.5Pdiff
Lima, Peru 152.9619:40.621:27:08.6PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 155.0619:43.621:27:11.6PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver