Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.4 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Sunday, January 01, 2012 at 18:09:01 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Kathmandu, Nepal 25.31 5:28.118:14:29.1P
Beijing, China 39.54 7:32.318:16:33.3P
Agana, Guam 48.45 8:43.918:17:44.9P
Tokyo, Japan 50.46 8:59.218:18:00.2P
Nairobi, Kenya 59.8310:06.918:19:07.9P
Brisbane, Australia 63.1610:29.518:19:30.5P
Moscow, Russia 69.0211:07.218:20:08.2P
Rome, Italy 82.4512:24.118:21:25.1P
Wellington, New Zealand 84.2912:33.518:21:34.5P
Bergen, Norway 86.6012:45.018:21:46.0P
London, England 90.5613:03.818:22:04.8P
Anchorage, Alaska 97.1413:33.918:22:34.9P
Honolulu, Hawaii 102.9113:59.518:23:00.5Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 115.5214:55.518:23:56.5Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 117.7515:05.418:24:06.4Pdiff
San Francisco, California 124.5315:35.518:24:36.5Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 128.3315:52.418:24:53.4Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 129.0915:55.718:24:56.7Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 129.5315:57.718:24:58.7Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 129.7415:58.618:24:59.6Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 131.6016:06.918:25:07.9Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 131.9516:08.418:25:09.4Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 133.5516:15.518:25:16.5Pdiff
New York, New York 134.0916:17.918:25:18.9Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 134.9816:21.918:25:22.9Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 135.0216:22.118:25:23.1Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 135.9716:26.318:25:27.3Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 136.3316:27.918:25:28.9Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 136.5316:28.818:25:29.8Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 139.6616:42.718:25:43.6Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 146.8319:42.618:28:43.6PKPdf
Miami, Florida 149.6619:47.418:28:48.4PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 151.3619:50.118:28:51.1PKPdf
Mexico City, Mexico 151.6419:50.518:28:51.5PKPdf
Lima, Peru 170.1320:11.318:29:12.3PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver