Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.7 TONGA
Thursday, November 24, 2011 at 03:38:26 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 26.89 5:14.2 3:43:40.2P
Brisbane, Australia 31.62 5:55.6 3:44:21.6P
Honolulu, Hawaii 40.59 7:11.1 3:45:37.1P
Agana, Guam 48.98 8:16.9 3:46:42.9P
Tokyo, Japan 66.4710:18.0 3:48:44.0P
San Francisco, California 72.7610:56.2 3:49:22.2P
Los Angeles, California 73.4511:00.2 3:49:26.2P
Phoenix, Arizona 77.5811:23.6 3:49:49.6P
Seattle, Washington 78.9211:30.8 3:49:56.8P
Anchorage, Alaska 79.2911:32.9 3:49:58.9P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 82.3411:48.9 3:50:14.9P
Mexico City, Mexico 82.6011:50.2 3:50:16.2P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 83.3611:54.0 3:50:20.0P
Beijing, China 84.1011:57.8 3:50:23.8P
Golden, Colorado 85.3412:03.9 3:50:29.9P
Brownsville, Texas 86.2012:08.1 3:50:34.1P
Wichita, Kansas 90.2912:27.3 3:50:53.3P
Lima, Peru 94.5612:46.9 3:51:12.9P
St. Louis, Missouri 95.8812:52.9 3:51:18.9P
Duluth, Minnesota 96.6712:56.4 3:51:22.4P
Knoxville, Tennessee 99.1613:07.5 3:51:33.5Pdiff
Miami, Florida 101.1913:16.5 3:51:42.5Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 105.2613:34.6 3:52:00.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 106.0513:38.0 3:52:04.0Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 107.6113:45.0 3:52:11.0Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 107.7013:45.4 3:52:11.4Pdiff
New York, New York 108.5613:49.2 3:52:15.2Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 110.8613:59.4 3:52:25.4Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 112.5914:07.1 3:52:33.1Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 112.6514:07.4 3:52:33.4Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 132.7215:36.4 3:54:02.4Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 135.3815:48.3 3:54:14.3Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 144.0216:26.6 3:54:52.6Pdiff
London, England 144.0816:26.9 3:54:52.9Pdiff
Rome, Italy 153.0519:15.5 3:57:41.5PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver