Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.1 KERMADEC ISLANDS, NEW ZEALAND
Sunday, November 13, 2011 at 15:40:51 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 13.05 3:02.315:43:53.3Pn
Brisbane, Australia 25.83 5:24.315:46:15.3P
Honolulu, Hawaii 54.22 9:17.915:50:08.9P
Agana, Guam 56.21 9:32.215:50:23.2P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 71.1011:10.415:52:01.4P
Tokyo, Japan 76.4111:41.515:52:32.5P
Los Angeles, California 84.6912:25.715:53:16.7P
San Francisco, California 84.7212:25.815:53:16.8P
Phoenix, Arizona 88.2812:43.215:53:34.2P
Mexico City, Mexico 89.9512:51.015:53:42.0P
Seattle, Washington 91.7712:59.415:53:50.4P
Beijing, China 92.4313:02.515:53:53.5P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 92.8813:04.515:53:55.5P
Lima, Peru 93.0813:05.415:53:56.4P
Anchorage, Alaska 93.4013:06.915:53:57.9P
Brownsville, Texas 94.6113:12.415:54:03.4P
Golden, Colorado 96.4313:20.715:54:11.7P
Wichita, Kansas 100.6613:39.515:54:30.5Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 106.0314:03.315:54:54.4Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 108.1314:12.715:55:03.7Pdiff
Miami, Florida 108.3814:13.815:55:04.8Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 108.6014:14.815:55:05.8Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.8214:15.715:55:06.7Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 115.6914:46.215:55:37.2Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 117.2714:53.315:55:44.3Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 117.4014:53.815:55:44.8Pdiff
New York, New York 118.4614:58.515:55:49.5Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 118.4914:58.615:55:49.6Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 121.0015:09.815:56:00.8Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 123.1615:19.415:56:10.4Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 134.8916:11.515:57:02.5Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 143.9216:51.515:57:42.5Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 149.2919:36.416:00:27.4PKPdf
London, England 158.1819:49.516:00:40.5PKPdf
Rome, Italy 165.3719:57.316:00:48.3PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver