Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.9 VANUATU REGION
Monday, October 17, 2011 at 12:24:31 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Brisbane, Australia 15.94 3:42.412:28:13.4Pn
Wellington, New Zealand 22.70 4:59.612:29:30.6P
Agana, Guam 39.74 7:30.212:32:01.2P
Honolulu, Hawaii 52.45 9:10.312:33:41.3P
Tokyo, Japan 60.8110:09.812:34:40.8P
Beijing, China 75.9511:44.612:36:15.6P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 85.3012:34.612:37:05.6P
San Francisco, California 86.5712:40.912:37:11.9P
Anchorage, Alaska 87.0412:43.212:37:14.2P
Los Angeles, California 87.9812:47.712:37:18.7P
Seattle, Washington 91.2713:03.012:37:34.1P
Phoenix, Arizona 92.4713:08.612:37:39.6P
Kathmandu, Nepal 92.5113:08.812:37:39.8P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 97.2613:30.412:38:01.4P
Mexico City, Mexico 98.8513:37.512:38:08.5Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 99.7613:41.512:38:12.5Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 102.1613:52.112:38:23.1Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 105.2014:05.612:38:36.6Pdiff
Lima, Peru 108.8314:21.712:38:52.7Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 110.5014:29.212:39:00.2Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 110.8514:30.712:39:01.7Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 114.5114:47.012:39:18.0Pdiff
Miami, Florida 117.3714:59.612:39:30.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 121.1615:16.512:39:47.5Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 121.9015:19.812:39:50.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 122.6015:22.912:39:53.9Pdiff
New York, New York 123.4515:26.712:39:57.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 125.5215:35.912:40:06.9Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 126.8615:41.812:40:12.8Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 127.8215:46.112:40:17.1Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 127.9915:46.812:40:17.8Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 129.0415:51.512:40:22.5Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 137.1016:27.312:40:58.2Pdiff
London, England 146.5019:37.912:44:08.9PKPdf
Rome, Italy 149.2819:42.612:44:13.6PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver