Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.8 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Monday, October 17, 2011 at 09:54:00 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Kathmandu, Nepal 23.89 5:09.0 9:59:09.0P
Beijing, China 39.85 7:28.410:01:28.4P
Agana, Guam 50.36 8:51.810:02:51.8P
Tokyo, Japan 51.56 9:00.810:03:00.8P
Nairobi, Kenya 57.76 9:45.810:03:45.8P
Brisbane, Australia 65.3110:36.710:04:36.7P
Moscow, Russia 67.3510:49.810:04:49.8P
Rome, Italy 80.4112:06.210:06:06.2P
Bergen, Norway 84.9612:29.810:06:29.8P
Wellington, New Zealand 86.3212:36.510:06:36.5P
London, England 88.7112:48.010:06:48.0P
Anchorage, Alaska 97.4813:28.210:07:28.2P
Honolulu, Hawaii 104.6013:59.810:07:59.8Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 115.8714:49.910:08:49.9Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 118.1414:59.910:08:59.9Pdiff
San Francisco, California 125.2415:31.510:09:31.4Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 127.9115:43.310:09:43.3Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 127.9115:43.310:09:43.3Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 128.7715:47.110:09:47.1Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 130.2615:53.710:09:53.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 130.8115:56.110:09:56.1Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 131.7416:00.310:10:00.3Pdiff
New York, New York 133.0116:05.910:10:05.9Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 133.9816:10.210:10:10.2Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 134.1116:10.810:10:10.8Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 135.3016:16.110:10:16.1Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 135.3516:16.310:10:16.3Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 135.8516:18.510:10:18.5Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 136.1016:19.610:10:19.6Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 139.0116:32.610:10:32.6Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 146.9819:35.410:13:35.4PKPdf
Miami, Florida 148.7019:38.310:13:38.3PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 149.5319:39.710:13:39.7PKPdf
Mexico City, Mexico 152.1319:43.810:13:43.8PKPdf
Lima, Peru 169.0820:03.210:14:03.2PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver