Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.0 KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION
Sunday, October 16, 2011 at 01:21:41 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 10.69 2:27.9 1:24:08.9Pn
Brisbane, Australia 23.99 4:55.2 1:26:36.2P
Agana, Guam 56.18 9:17.7 1:30:58.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 56.57 9:20.5 1:31:01.5P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 70.1510:49.5 1:32:30.5P
Tokyo, Japan 76.8511:28.5 1:33:09.5P
Los Angeles, California 87.2412:22.4 1:34:03.4P
San Francisco, California 87.2512:22.5 1:34:03.5P
Phoenix, Arizona 90.8212:39.1 1:34:20.1P
Mexico City, Mexico 92.3212:46.0 1:34:27.0P
Beijing, China 92.4012:46.4 1:34:27.4P
Seattle, Washington 94.2612:54.9 1:34:35.9P
Lima, Peru 94.3612:55.4 1:34:36.4P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 95.4213:00.2 1:34:41.2P
Anchorage, Alaska 95.5313:00.7 1:34:41.7P
Brownsville, Texas 97.0413:07.5 1:34:48.5P
Golden, Colorado 98.9813:16.1 1:34:57.1Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 103.1913:34.8 1:35:15.8Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 107.7613:55.0 1:35:36.0Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 108.5513:58.5 1:35:39.5Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 110.6814:08.0 1:35:49.0Pdiff
Miami, Florida 110.6914:08.0 1:35:49.0Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 111.0814:09.8 1:35:50.8Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 118.1814:41.3 1:36:22.3Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 119.2814:46.2 1:36:27.2Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 119.8914:48.9 1:36:29.9Pdiff
New York, New York 120.9614:53.6 1:36:34.6Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 121.0214:53.9 1:36:34.9Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 123.5015:04.9 1:36:45.9Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 125.6815:14.6 1:36:55.6Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 132.3715:44.3 1:37:25.3Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 144.3016:37.2 1:38:18.2Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 150.9119:22.2 1:41:03.2PKPdf
London, England 160.0119:34.9 1:41:15.9PKPdf
Rome, Italy 165.7119:40.7 1:41:21.7PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver