Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.6 NORTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND
Wednesday, October 05, 2011 at 09:57:41 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 3.86 1:05.5 9:58:46.5Pn
Brisbane, Australia 21.95 4:28.310:02:09.3P
Agana, Guam 58.75 9:25.410:07:06.4P
Honolulu, Hawaii 63.46 9:56.910:07:37.9P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 65.6910:11.210:07:52.2P
Tokyo, Japan 80.3411:36.510:09:17.5P
Los Angeles, California 93.7412:41.210:10:22.2P
San Francisco, California 93.9312:42.110:10:23.1P
Beijing, China 94.6212:45.210:10:26.2P
Lima, Peru 95.5812:49.510:10:30.5P
Phoenix, Arizona 97.1612:56.610:10:37.6P
Mexico City, Mexico 97.4812:58.010:10:39.0Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 101.1013:14.110:10:55.1Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 101.6813:16.710:10:57.7Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 102.2413:19.210:11:00.2Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 102.5513:20.510:11:01.5Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 105.3913:33.110:11:14.1Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 106.9713:40.110:11:21.1Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 109.3513:50.710:11:31.7Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 114.5914:14.010:11:55.0Pdiff
Miami, Florida 115.5314:18.110:11:59.1Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 116.8414:23.910:12:04.9Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 117.1414:25.310:12:06.3Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 122.7714:50.310:12:31.3Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 123.9414:55.510:12:36.5Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 125.6815:03.210:12:44.2Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 126.1215:05.210:12:46.2Pdiff
New York, New York 126.7915:08.110:12:49.1Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 127.2015:09.910:12:50.9Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 129.4015:19.710:13:00.7Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 131.7315:30.010:13:11.0Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 146.8719:03.410:16:44.4PKPdf
Bergen, Norway 156.4519:18.210:16:59.2PKPdf
London, England 165.8519:28.610:17:09.6PKPdf
Rome, Italy 166.7519:29.410:17:10.4PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver