Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.8 OFF E. COAST OF N. ISLAND, N.Z.
Friday, September 30, 2011 at 10:42:24 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 4.76 1:11.410:43:35.4Pn
Brisbane, Australia 23.05 4:47.110:47:11.1P
Agana, Guam 59.20 9:39.310:52:03.3P
Honolulu, Hawaii 62.5110:01.610:52:25.6P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 65.6110:21.810:52:45.8P
Tokyo, Japan 80.6211:49.710:54:13.7P
Los Angeles, California 92.4912:47.410:55:11.4P
San Francisco, California 92.7312:48.610:55:12.6P
Lima, Peru 94.4912:56.610:55:20.6P
Beijing, China 95.1812:59.710:55:23.7P
Phoenix, Arizona 95.8713:02.810:55:26.8P
Mexico City, Mexico 96.1213:04.010:55:28.0P
Seattle, Washington 99.9913:21.210:55:45.2Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 100.3813:22.910:55:46.9Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 101.1913:26.510:55:50.5Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 101.4913:27.810:55:51.8Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 104.1213:39.510:56:03.5Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.0213:56.810:56:20.8Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 108.0313:56.910:56:20.9Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 113.2614:20.110:56:44.1Pdiff
Miami, Florida 114.1614:24.110:56:48.1Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 115.4914:30.010:56:54.0Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 115.8814:31.710:56:55.7Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 121.4714:56.510:57:20.5Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 122.5915:01.510:57:25.5Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 124.3415:09.310:57:33.3Pdiff
New York, New York 125.4415:14.210:57:38.2Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 125.8815:16.110:57:40.1Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 127.4115:22.910:57:46.9Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 128.0615:25.810:57:49.8Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 130.3915:36.210:58:00.2Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 147.4419:17.111:01:41.1PKPdf
Bergen, Norway 156.2719:30.811:01:54.8PKPdf
London, England 165.5919:41.311:02:05.3PKPdf
Rome, Italy 167.7519:43.011:02:07.0PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver