Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.6 AUCKLAND ISLANDS, N.Z. REGION
Friday, September 30, 2011 at 10:18:27 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 11.43 2:41.410:21:08.4Pn
Brisbane, Australia 23.59 5:08.710:23:35.7P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 57.56 9:47.210:28:14.2P
Agana, Guam 65.0110:37.710:29:04.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 78.4711:58.610:30:25.6P
Tokyo, Japan 87.5512:45.510:31:12.5P
Beijing, China 98.4113:35.310:32:02.3Pdiff
Lima, Peru 98.7813:37.010:32:04.0Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 103.5913:58.410:32:25.4Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 108.1814:18.710:32:45.7Pdiff
San Francisco, California 108.7014:21.010:32:48.0Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 109.1214:22.910:32:49.9Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 111.2414:32.310:32:59.3Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 111.8914:35.210:33:02.2Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 114.8314:48.210:33:15.2Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 115.5814:51.610:33:18.6Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 116.1314:54.010:33:21.0Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 116.6214:56.210:33:23.2Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 119.5915:09.310:33:36.3Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 122.9515:24.310:33:51.3Pdiff
Miami, Florida 125.9215:37.510:34:04.5Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 127.8515:46.010:34:13.0Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 129.3815:52.810:34:19.8Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 129.6115:53.810:34:20.8Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 131.3816:01.710:34:28.7Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 136.3316:23.610:34:50.6Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 138.1216:31.610:34:58.6Pdiff
New York, New York 139.2816:36.710:35:03.7Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 140.5816:42.510:35:09.5Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 141.9916:48.810:35:15.8Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 144.6517:00.610:35:27.6Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 147.4319:39.310:38:06.3PKPdf
Rome, Italy 158.5419:56.010:38:23.0PKPdf
Bergen, Norway 163.6720:01.810:38:28.8PKPdf
London, England 169.5620:06.610:38:33.6PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver