Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.6 VANUATU
Friday, September 30, 2011 at 01:27:27 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Brisbane, Australia 17.30 3:43.1 1:31:10.1P
Wellington, New Zealand 22.63 4:37.3 1:32:04.3P
Agana, Guam 40.44 7:11.5 1:34:38.5P
Honolulu, Hawaii 51.31 8:35.9 1:36:02.9P
Tokyo, Japan 61.26 9:45.9 1:37:12.9P
Beijing, China 76.6811:20.4 1:38:47.4P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 85.0812:04.5 1:39:31.5P
San Francisco, California 85.3212:05.7 1:39:32.7P
Anchorage, Alaska 86.3512:10.7 1:39:37.7P
Los Angeles, California 86.6712:12.2 1:39:39.2P
Seattle, Washington 90.1612:28.6 1:39:55.6P
Phoenix, Arizona 91.1312:33.1 1:40:00.1P
Kathmandu, Nepal 93.6912:44.8 1:40:11.8P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 95.9212:54.9 1:40:21.9P
Mexico City, Mexico 97.3813:01.5 1:40:28.5P
Golden, Colorado 98.4713:06.3 1:40:33.3Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 100.7213:16.3 1:40:43.3Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 103.8713:30.3 1:40:57.3Pdiff
Lima, Peru 107.5313:46.5 1:41:13.5Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 109.2813:54.3 1:41:21.3Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 109.5113:55.3 1:41:22.3Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 113.1414:11.4 1:41:38.4Pdiff
Miami, Florida 115.9114:23.7 1:41:50.7Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 119.8114:41.0 1:42:08.0Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 120.6614:44.8 1:42:11.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 121.2714:47.5 1:42:14.5Pdiff
New York, New York 122.1314:51.3 1:42:18.3Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 124.2315:00.6 1:42:27.6Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 125.6115:06.8 1:42:33.8Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 127.5515:15.4 1:42:42.4Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 128.5815:20.0 1:42:47.0Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 129.2915:23.1 1:42:50.1Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 137.1715:58.1 1:43:25.1Pdiff
London, England 146.5919:07.1 1:46:34.1PKPdf
Rome, Italy 149.9719:12.7 1:46:39.7PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver