Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.9 KERMADEC ISLANDS, NEW ZEALAND
Saturday, September 03, 2011 at 17:26:43 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 12.63 2:58.917:29:41.9Pn
Brisbane, Australia 25.78 5:30.017:32:13.0P
Honolulu, Hawaii 54.66 9:27.917:36:10.9P
Agana, Guam 56.50 9:41.117:36:24.1P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 70.6911:14.917:37:57.9P
Tokyo, Japan 76.7711:50.617:38:33.6P
Los Angeles, California 85.0412:34.717:39:17.7P
San Francisco, California 85.0912:35.017:39:18.0P
Phoenix, Arizona 88.6012:52.017:39:35.0P
Mexico City, Mexico 90.1612:59.317:39:42.3P
Seattle, Washington 92.1713:08.617:39:51.6P
Beijing, China 92.7313:11.217:39:54.2P
Lima, Peru 92.9913:12.417:39:55.4P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 93.2013:13.417:39:56.4P
Anchorage, Alaska 93.8513:16.417:39:59.4P
Brownsville, Texas 94.8513:20.917:40:03.9P
Golden, Colorado 96.7713:29.617:40:12.6P
Wichita, Kansas 100.9713:48.317:40:31.3Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 106.3214:12.117:40:55.1Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 108.4714:21.617:41:04.6Pdiff
Miami, Florida 108.5614:22.017:41:05.0Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 108.8714:23.317:41:06.3Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.9614:23.717:41:06.7Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 115.9614:54.817:41:37.8Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 117.3615:01.017:41:44.0Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 117.6715:02.417:41:45.4Pdiff
New York, New York 118.7415:07.217:41:50.2Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 118.8015:07.417:41:50.4Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 121.2815:18.417:42:01.4Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 123.4615:28.117:42:11.1Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 134.5916:17.517:43:00.5Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 144.2817:00.517:43:43.5Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 149.7519:44.817:46:27.8PKPdf
London, England 158.6419:57.817:46:40.8PKPdf
Rome, Italy 165.7420:05.417:46:48.4PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver