Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.1 HALMAHERA, INDONESIA
Friday, September 02, 2011 at 20:19:01 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Agana, Guam 19.27 4:08.720:23:09.7P
Tokyo, Japan 34.39 6:27.020:25:28.0P
Brisbane, Australia 38.19 6:59.120:26:00.1P
Beijing, China 38.61 7:02.620:26:03.6P
Kathmandu, Nepal 48.13 8:18.520:27:19.5P
Wellington, New Zealand 60.69 9:48.920:28:49.9P
Honolulu, Hawaii 73.7811:11.220:30:12.2P
Anchorage, Alaska 83.5712:04.420:31:05.4P
Moscow, Russia 88.2412:27.220:31:28.2P
Nairobi, Kenya 91.7412:43.520:31:44.5P
Seattle, Washington 100.7413:24.020:32:25.0Pdiff
San Francisco, California 103.2813:35.320:32:36.3Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 103.3413:35.520:32:36.5Pdiff
Rome, Italy 107.2113:52.720:32:53.7Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 107.5213:54.120:32:55.1Pdiff
London, England 110.7014:08.220:33:09.2Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 112.6014:16.620:33:17.6Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 114.4914:25.020:33:26.0Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 115.2014:28.120:33:29.1Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 116.1814:32.520:33:33.5Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 119.1214:45.620:33:46.6Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 121.5114:56.220:33:57.2Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 125.4815:13.820:34:14.8Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 127.1815:21.320:34:22.3Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 127.4615:22.620:34:23.6Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 128.2515:26.120:34:27.1Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 130.2415:34.920:34:35.9Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 130.3115:35.220:34:36.2Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 131.7715:41.720:34:42.7Pdiff
New York, New York 132.1315:43.320:34:44.3Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 132.3115:44.120:34:45.1Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 132.3615:44.320:34:45.3Pdiff
Miami, Florida 140.3316:19.720:35:20.7Pdiff
Lima, Peru 153.0119:25.520:38:26.5PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 154.4719:27.720:38:28.7PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver