Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.5 SOUTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND
Thursday, September 01, 2011 at 15:29:50 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 2.67 0:42.515:30:32.5Pn
Brisbane, Australia 22.75 5:01.715:34:51.7P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 61.0010:12.915:40:02.9P
Agana, Guam 62.3610:22.015:40:12.0P
Honolulu, Hawaii 69.9311:10.715:41:00.7P
Tokyo, Japan 84.4712:32.315:42:22.3P
Lima, Peru 95.7313:25.315:43:15.3P
Beijing, China 97.5213:33.415:43:23.4P
Los Angeles, California 99.4713:42.115:43:32.1Pdiff
San Francisco, California 99.9113:44.015:43:34.0Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 101.6213:51.615:43:41.6Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 102.6613:56.215:43:46.2Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 106.9314:15.215:44:05.2Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 107.0414:15.715:44:05.7Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 107.0714:15.815:44:05.8Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 107.3414:17.015:44:07.0Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 108.7114:23.115:44:13.1Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 110.9714:33.115:44:23.1Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 114.5714:49.115:44:39.1Pdiff
Miami, Florida 119.1415:09.415:44:59.4Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 119.6415:11.615:45:01.6Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 120.5715:15.715:45:05.7Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 121.5115:19.915:45:09.9Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 122.7615:25.415:45:15.4Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 124.7915:34.515:45:24.5Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 128.5715:51.215:45:41.2Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 130.3515:59.115:45:49.1Pdiff
New York, New York 131.4816:04.215:45:54.2Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 132.3516:08.015:45:58.0Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 134.1616:16.115:46:06.1Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 136.6716:27.215:46:17.2Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 149.1519:44.315:49:34.3PKPdf
Bergen, Norway 161.6020:01.715:49:51.7PKPdf
Rome, Italy 165.5420:05.615:49:55.6PKPdf
London, England 170.8320:09.515:49:59.5PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver