Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.9 TONGA
Wednesday, May 18, 2011 at 08:10:14 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 26.94 5:36.8 8:15:50.8P
Brisbane, Australia 31.48 6:17.0 8:16:31.0P
Honolulu, Hawaii 40.58 7:34.7 8:17:48.7P
Agana, Guam 48.74 8:39.7 8:18:53.7P
Tokyo, Japan 66.2510:43.1 8:20:57.1P
San Francisco, California 72.8211:23.6 8:21:37.6P
Los Angeles, California 73.5311:27.8 8:21:41.8P
Phoenix, Arizona 77.6711:51.5 8:22:05.5P
Seattle, Washington 78.9411:58.5 8:22:12.5P
Anchorage, Alaska 79.2312:00.1 8:22:14.1P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 82.4312:17.2 8:22:31.2P
Mexico City, Mexico 82.7612:18.8 8:22:32.8P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 83.5312:22.8 8:22:36.8P
Beijing, China 83.8812:24.6 8:22:38.6P
Golden, Colorado 85.4212:32.3 8:22:46.3P
Brownsville, Texas 86.3412:36.9 8:22:50.9P
Wichita, Kansas 90.3912:56.1 8:23:10.1P
Lima, Peru 94.7913:16.3 8:23:30.3P
St. Louis, Missouri 95.9813:21.7 8:23:35.7P
Duluth, Minnesota 96.7413:25.2 8:23:39.2P
Knoxville, Tennessee 99.2713:36.4 8:23:50.4Pdiff
Miami, Florida 101.3413:45.6 8:23:59.6Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 105.0214:02.0 8:24:16.0Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 106.1514:07.0 8:24:21.0Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 107.7114:13.9 8:24:27.9Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 107.7814:14.2 8:24:28.2Pdiff
New York, New York 108.6614:18.1 8:24:32.1Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 110.9514:28.3 8:24:42.3Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 112.6814:35.9 8:24:49.9Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 112.8314:36.6 8:24:50.6Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 132.5316:04.1 8:26:18.1Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 135.2716:16.2 8:26:30.2Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 143.8816:54.4 8:27:08.4Pdiff
London, England 143.9916:54.9 8:27:08.9Pdiff
Rome, Italy 152.9019:45.3 8:29:59.3PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver