Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.0 VANUATU
Wednesday, January 12, 2011 at 14:46:10 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Brisbane, Australia 16.12 3:41.914:49:52.9Pn
Wellington, New Zealand 22.71 4:55.314:51:06.3P
Agana, Guam 39.81 7:25.514:53:36.5P
Honolulu, Hawaii 52.29 9:03.614:55:14.6P
Tokyo, Japan 60.8510:04.314:56:15.3P
Beijing, China 76.0311:39.114:57:50.1P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 85.2912:28.414:58:39.4P
San Francisco, California 86.3912:33.914:58:44.9P
Anchorage, Alaska 86.9312:36.514:58:47.5P
Los Angeles, California 87.7912:40.614:58:51.6P
Seattle, Washington 91.1112:56.114:59:07.1P
Phoenix, Arizona 92.2913:01.614:59:12.6P
Kathmandu, Nepal 92.6513:03.214:59:14.2P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 97.0813:23.414:59:34.4P
Mexico City, Mexico 98.6613:30.414:59:41.4Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 99.5813:34.514:59:45.5Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 101.9713:45.114:59:56.1Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 105.0213:58.615:00:09.6Pdiff
Lima, Peru 108.6714:14.815:00:25.8Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 110.3314:22.215:00:33.2Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 110.6714:23.715:00:34.7Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 114.3314:40.015:00:51.0Pdiff
Miami, Florida 117.1714:52.615:01:03.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 120.9715:09.415:01:20.4Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 121.7315:12.815:01:23.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 122.4115:15.915:01:26.9Pdiff
New York, New York 123.2715:19.715:01:30.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 125.3415:28.915:01:39.9Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 126.6915:34.815:01:45.8Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 128.0215:40.715:01:51.7Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 128.0515:40.915:01:51.9Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 128.8415:44.415:01:55.4Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 137.0916:21.015:02:32.0Pdiff
London, England 146.5019:31.415:05:42.4PKPdf
Rome, Italy 149.3619:36.215:05:47.2PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver