Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.9 HALMAHERA, INDONESIA
Tuesday, November 23, 2010 at 12:55:57 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Agana, Guam 19.37 4:20.613:00:17.6P
Tokyo, Japan 34.38 6:40.913:02:37.9P
Brisbane, Australia 38.34 7:14.613:03:11.6P
Beijing, China 38.51 7:16.113:03:13.1P
Kathmandu, Nepal 47.97 8:32.313:04:29.3P
Wellington, New Zealand 60.8410:05.813:06:02.8P
Honolulu, Hawaii 73.9111:28.413:07:25.4P
Anchorage, Alaska 83.5912:21.513:08:18.5P
Moscow, Russia 88.1012:43.713:08:40.7P
Nairobi, Kenya 91.5912:60.013:08:57.0P
Seattle, Washington 100.7913:41.513:09:38.5Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 103.2213:52.313:09:49.3Pdiff
San Francisco, California 103.3713:52.913:09:49.9Pdiff
Rome, Italy 107.0614:09.313:10:06.3Pdiff
Los Angeles, California 107.6114:11.813:10:08.8Pdiff
London, England 110.5714:24.913:10:21.9Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 112.6914:34.313:10:31.3Pdiff
Palmer Station, Antarctica 114.5614:42.613:10:39.6Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 115.2614:45.713:10:42.7Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 116.2614:50.213:10:47.2Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 119.1515:03.013:11:00.0Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 121.5715:13.813:11:10.8Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 125.5315:31.313:11:28.3Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 127.2715:39.113:11:36.1Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 127.4615:39.913:11:36.9Pdiff
Mexico City, Mexico 128.3615:43.913:11:40.9Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 130.2315:52.213:11:49.2Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 130.3515:52.713:11:49.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 131.7715:59.013:11:56.0Pdiff
New York, New York 132.1416:00.613:11:57.6Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 132.3216:01.513:11:58.5Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 132.3816:01.713:11:58.7Pdiff
Miami, Florida 140.3916:37.313:12:34.3Pdiff
Lima, Peru 153.1819:44.013:15:41.0PKPdf
San Juan, Puerto Rico 154.5119:45.913:15:42.9PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver