Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.9 NORTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND
Sunday, January 20, 2013 at 00:45:57 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 1.49 0:27.1 0:46:24.1Pn
Brisbane, Australia 21.55 4:39.8 0:50:36.8P
Agana, Guam 59.74 9:52.3 0:55:49.3P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 64.1310:21.7 0:56:18.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 66.1310:34.6 0:56:31.6P
Tokyo, Japan 81.6112:04.8 0:58:01.8P
Beijing, China 95.3413:10.6 0:59:07.6P
Lima, Peru 96.1713:14.4 0:59:11.4P
Los Angeles, California 96.3113:15.0 0:59:12.0P
San Francisco, California 96.5613:16.1 0:59:13.1P
Mexico City, Mexico 99.5713:29.5 0:59:26.5Pdiff
Phoenix, Arizona 99.6613:30.0 0:59:27.0Pdiff
Seattle, Washington 103.7713:48.2 0:59:45.2Pdiff
Albuquerque, New Mexico 104.1613:49.9 0:59:46.9Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 104.7613:52.6 0:59:49.6Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 104.8113:52.8 0:59:49.8Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 106.4614:00.1 0:59:57.1Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 107.9214:06.6 1:00:03.6Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 111.7814:23.7 1:00:20.7Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 116.9814:46.8 1:00:43.8Pdiff
Miami, Florida 117.4514:48.9 1:00:45.9Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 119.1114:56.3 1:00:53.3Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 119.6914:58.8 1:00:55.8Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 123.6215:16.3 1:01:13.3Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 124.1315:18.6 1:01:15.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 126.2115:27.8 1:01:24.8Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 127.9615:35.6 1:01:32.6Pdiff
New York, New York 129.0815:40.5 1:01:37.5Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 129.6215:42.9 1:01:39.9Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 131.7115:52.2 1:01:49.2Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 134.1016:02.8 1:01:59.8Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 147.4419:27.9 1:05:24.9PKPdf
Bergen, Norway 158.3119:44.2 1:05:41.2PKPdf
Rome, Italy 166.1119:52.5 1:05:49.5PKPdf
London, England 167.7219:53.8 1:05:50.8PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver