Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.7 TONGA REGION
Thursday, January 17, 2013 at 07:42:39 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 21.11 4:43.5 7:47:22.5P
Brisbane, Australia 29.98 6:07.2 7:48:46.2P
Honolulu, Hawaii 46.15 8:23.1 7:51:02.1P
Agana, Guam 53.44 9:18.6 7:51:57.6P
Tokyo, Japan 72.0411:22.8 7:54:01.8P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 77.0511:51.9 7:54:30.9P
San Francisco, California 77.0911:52.1 7:54:31.1P
Los Angeles, California 77.3311:53.5 7:54:32.5P
Phoenix, Arizona 81.1512:14.3 7:54:53.3P
Seattle, Washington 83.8712:28.4 7:55:07.4P
Mexico City, Mexico 84.3412:30.8 7:55:09.8P
Anchorage, Alaska 85.4112:36.2 7:55:15.2P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 85.8312:38.3 7:55:17.3P
Brownsville, Texas 88.5212:51.3 7:55:30.3P
Golden, Colorado 89.1712:54.3 7:55:33.3P
Beijing, China 89.1912:54.4 7:55:33.4P
Lima, Peru 92.2013:08.4 7:55:47.4P
Wichita, Kansas 93.7113:15.3 7:55:54.3P
St. Louis, Missouri 99.2013:40.0 7:56:19.0Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 100.7513:46.9 7:56:25.9Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 102.1013:52.9 7:56:31.9Pdiff
Miami, Florida 102.9513:56.7 7:56:35.7Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.6514:22.0 7:57:01.0Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 109.1314:24.1 7:57:03.1Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 110.7714:31.4 7:57:10.4Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 111.4214:34.3 7:57:13.3Pdiff
New York, New York 111.7914:36.0 7:57:15.0Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 113.2314:42.3 7:57:21.3Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 114.2314:46.8 7:57:25.8Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 116.2114:55.5 7:57:34.5Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 138.8816:36.2 7:59:15.2Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 141.6116:48.3 7:59:27.3Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 141.8216:49.2 7:59:28.2Pdiff
London, England 150.3919:45.5 8:02:24.5PKPdf
Rome, Italy 159.5019:58.5 8:02:37.5PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver