Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.4 SOUTH OF KERMADEC ISLANDS
Tuesday, January 15, 2013 at 19:04:35 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 7.31 1:44.219:06:19.2Pn
Brisbane, Australia 23.27 4:52.319:09:27.3P
Agana, Guam 57.85 9:33.719:14:08.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 59.95 9:48.119:14:23.1P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 67.5610:37.919:15:12.9P
Tokyo, Japan 78.9811:44.819:16:19.8P
Los Angeles, California 90.2212:41.019:17:16.0P
San Francisco, California 90.3712:41.719:17:16.7P
Phoenix, Arizona 93.6912:57.019:17:32.0P
Beijing, China 93.9812:58.319:17:33.3P
Lima, Peru 94.4513:00.519:17:35.5P
Mexico City, Mexico 94.4913:00.619:17:35.6P
Seattle, Washington 97.5113:14.319:17:49.3P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 98.2413:17.519:17:52.5Pdiff
Anchorage, Alaska 98.9213:20.519:17:55.5Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 99.4113:22.719:17:57.7Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 101.9113:33.819:18:08.8Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 105.9513:51.719:18:26.7Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 107.9214:00.519:18:35.5Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 111.2414:15.219:18:50.2Pdiff
Miami, Florida 112.6914:21.619:18:56.6Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 113.6014:25.719:19:00.7Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 113.6414:25.919:19:00.9Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 120.5714:56.619:19:31.6Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 120.7114:57.219:19:32.2Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 122.4415:04.919:19:39.9Pdiff
New York, New York 123.5315:09.819:19:44.8Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 123.8015:11.019:19:46.0Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 126.1215:21.219:19:56.2Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 128.3915:31.319:20:06.3Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 129.5715:36.619:20:11.6Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 146.1619:19.219:23:54.2PKPbc
Bergen, Norway 153.9819:31.819:24:06.8PKPdf
London, England 163.2119:43.319:24:18.4PKPdf
Rome, Italy 167.1519:46.919:24:21.9PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver