Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.6 TONGA REGION
Monday, May 21, 2012 at 08:39:34 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 19.64 4:15.8 8:43:49.8P
Brisbane, Australia 28.58 5:40.5 8:45:14.5P
Honolulu, Hawaii 47.62 8:19.2 8:47:53.2P
Agana, Guam 53.26 9:01.5 8:48:35.5P
Tokyo, Japan 72.2611:07.2 8:50:41.2P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 76.4111:31.2 8:51:05.2P
San Francisco, California 78.6911:43.8 8:51:17.8P
Los Angeles, California 78.9311:45.2 8:51:19.2P
Phoenix, Arizona 82.7512:05.4 8:51:39.4P
Seattle, Washington 85.4312:18.9 8:51:52.9P
Mexico City, Mexico 85.8212:20.8 8:51:54.8P
Anchorage, Alaska 86.7612:25.4 8:51:59.4P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87.4212:28.6 8:52:02.6P
Beijing, China 89.1712:36.8 8:52:10.8P
Brownsville, Texas 90.0512:40.9 8:52:14.9P
Golden, Colorado 90.7612:44.2 8:52:18.2P
Lima, Peru 93.0112:54.5 8:52:28.6P
Wichita, Kansas 95.3013:05.0 8:52:39.0P
St. Louis, Missouri 100.7813:29.4 8:53:03.4Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 102.3513:36.4 8:53:10.4Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 103.6613:42.2 8:53:16.2Pdiff
Miami, Florida 104.4213:45.6 8:53:19.6Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.0514:01.7 8:53:35.7Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 110.7014:13.4 8:53:47.4Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 112.3514:20.8 8:53:54.8Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 113.0114:23.7 8:53:57.7Pdiff
New York, New York 113.3714:25.3 8:53:59.3Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 114.5514:30.5 8:54:04.5Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 115.8114:36.1 8:54:10.1Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 117.8014:45.0 8:54:19.0Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 139.3516:20.6 8:55:54.6Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 140.0516:23.7 8:55:57.7Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 142.9516:36.6 8:56:10.6Pdiff
London, England 151.6419:29.0 8:59:03.0PKPdf
Rome, Italy 160.2719:40.8 8:59:14.8PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver