Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.1 SOUTH OF TONGA
Tuesday, May 15, 2012 at 19:22:30 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 18.57 4:13.519:26:43.5P
Brisbane, Australia 28.13 5:48.119:28:18.1P
Honolulu, Hawaii 48.69 8:40.019:31:10.0P
Agana, Guam 53.79 9:18.319:31:48.3P
Tokyo, Japan 72.9911:25.419:33:55.4P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 75.4911:40.019:34:10.0P
San Francisco, California 79.6312:03.119:34:33.1P
Los Angeles, California 79.8212:04.119:34:34.1P
Phoenix, Arizona 83.6012:24.019:34:54.0P
Mexico City, Mexico 86.4312:38.219:35:08.2P
Seattle, Washington 86.4412:38.219:35:08.2P
Anchorage, Alaska 87.8412:45.019:35:15.0P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 88.2612:47.019:35:17.0P
Beijing, China 89.7812:54.119:35:24.1P
Brownsville, Texas 90.7312:58.519:35:28.5P
Golden, Colorado 91.6413:02.719:35:32.7P
Lima, Peru 92.9413:08.719:35:38.7P
Wichita, Kansas 96.1213:23.219:35:53.2P
St. Louis, Missouri 101.5913:47.619:36:17.6Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 103.2513:54.919:36:24.9Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 104.4214:00.119:36:30.1Pdiff
Miami, Florida 105.0014:02.719:36:32.7Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.2814:17.319:36:47.3Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 111.4614:31.419:37:01.4Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 113.1214:38.819:37:08.8Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 113.8614:42.119:37:12.1Pdiff
New York, New York 114.1514:43.319:37:13.3Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 114.9314:46.819:37:16.8Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 116.6114:54.319:37:24.3Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 118.6315:03.219:37:33.2Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 139.2916:34.919:39:04.9Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 140.1916:38.919:39:08.9Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 144.0116:55.919:39:25.9Pdiff
London, England 152.7219:45.919:42:15.9PKPdf
Rome, Italy 161.2119:57.319:42:27.3PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver