Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.8 TONGA REGION
Saturday, May 12, 2012 at 14:34:42 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 19.19 4:23.814:39:05.8P
Brisbane, Australia 28.37 5:54.214:40:36.2P
Honolulu, Hawaii 48.07 8:39.514:43:21.5P
Agana, Guam 53.46 9:20.114:44:02.1P
Tokyo, Japan 72.5411:27.214:46:09.2P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 76.0411:47.614:46:29.6P
San Francisco, California 79.0912:04.614:46:46.6P
Los Angeles, California 79.3212:05.914:46:47.9P
Phoenix, Arizona 83.1212:26.014:47:08.0P
Seattle, Washington 85.8612:39.914:47:21.9P
Mexico City, Mexico 86.1012:41.114:47:23.1P
Anchorage, Alaska 87.2112:46.514:47:28.5P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87.7912:49.314:47:31.3P
Beijing, China 89.4012:56.914:47:38.9P
Brownsville, Texas 90.3513:01.314:47:43.3P
Golden, Colorado 91.1413:05.014:47:47.0P
Lima, Peru 93.0113:13.614:47:55.6P
Wichita, Kansas 95.6613:25.714:48:07.7P
St. Louis, Missouri 101.1313:50.114:48:32.1Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 102.7413:57.214:48:39.2Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 104.0014:02.814:48:44.8Pdiff
Miami, Florida 104.6914:05.914:48:47.9Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.1214:21.114:49:03.1Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 111.0414:34.114:49:16.1Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 112.6914:41.414:49:23.4Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 113.3814:44.514:49:26.5Pdiff
New York, New York 113.7114:46.014:49:28.0Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 114.7314:50.514:49:32.5Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 116.1614:56.814:49:38.8Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 118.1615:05.714:49:47.7Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 139.6816:41.214:51:23.2Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 139.7216:41.414:51:23.4Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 143.3816:57.714:51:39.7Pdiff
London, England 152.0919:49.714:54:31.7PKPdf
Rome, Italy 160.6520:01.314:54:43.3PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver