Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.7 TONGA REGION
Tuesday, May 08, 2012 at 12:11:41 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 19.40 4:23.412:16:04.4P
Brisbane, Australia 28.75 5:54.712:17:35.7P
Honolulu, Hawaii 47.86 8:34.912:20:15.9P
Agana, Guam 53.70 9:18.912:20:59.9P
Tokyo, Japan 72.7111:25.012:23:06.0P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 75.9711:44.012:23:25.0P
San Francisco, California 78.8011:59.812:23:40.8P
Los Angeles, California 79.0012:01.012:23:41.9P
Phoenix, Arizona 82.7912:21.112:24:02.1P
Seattle, Washington 85.6012:35.412:24:16.4P
Mexico City, Mexico 85.7212:36.012:24:17.0P
Anchorage, Alaska 87.0612:42.612:24:23.6P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87.4612:44.512:24:25.5P
Beijing, China 89.6212:54.712:24:35.7P
Brownsville, Texas 89.9912:56.412:24:37.4P
Golden, Colorado 90.8213:00.312:24:41.3P
Lima, Peru 92.6613:08.812:24:49.8P
Wichita, Kansas 95.3213:20.912:25:01.9P
St. Louis, Missouri 100.7913:45.412:25:26.4Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 102.4313:52.612:25:33.6Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 103.6413:58.012:25:39.0Pdiff
Miami, Florida 104.3114:01.012:25:42.0Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.4414:19.312:26:00.3Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 110.6914:29.312:26:10.3Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 112.3414:36.612:26:17.6Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 113.0514:39.812:26:20.8Pdiff
New York, New York 113.3714:41.212:26:22.2Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 114.3514:45.512:26:26.5Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 115.8214:52.112:26:33.1Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 117.8315:01.012:26:42.0Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 139.8016:38.512:28:19.5Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 140.0716:39.712:28:20.7Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 143.3216:54.112:28:35.1Pdiff
London, England 151.9819:46.212:31:27.2PKPdf
Rome, Italy 160.7019:58.112:31:39.1PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver