Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 4.9 TONGA
Monday, May 07, 2012 at 06:46:58 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 28.00 5:47.1 6:52:45.1P
Brisbane, Australia 33.56 6:36.1 6:53:34.1P
Honolulu, Hawaii 39.30 7:25.0 6:54:23.0P
Agana, Guam 50.28 8:52.3 6:55:50.3P
Tokyo, Japan 67.2610:50.5 6:57:48.5P
San Francisco, California 71.0911:14.2 6:58:12.2P
Los Angeles, California 71.6911:17.9 6:58:15.9P
Phoenix, Arizona 75.7811:41.8 6:58:39.8P
Seattle, Washington 77.4211:51.1 6:58:49.1P
Anchorage, Alaska 78.3711:56.4 6:58:54.4P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 80.5212:08.1 6:59:06.1P
Mexico City, Mexico 80.6312:08.7 6:59:06.7P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 83.1812:22.0 6:59:20.0P
Golden, Colorado 83.5812:24.1 6:59:22.1P
Brownsville, Texas 84.2612:27.6 6:59:25.6P
Beijing, China 85.1112:31.8 6:59:29.8P
Wichita, Kansas 88.4712:48.1 6:59:46.1P
Lima, Peru 92.8313:08.4 7:00:06.4P
St. Louis, Missouri 94.0513:14.0 7:00:12.0P
Duluth, Minnesota 94.9713:18.2 7:00:16.2P
Knoxville, Tennessee 97.2813:28.6 7:00:26.6P
Miami, Florida 99.2213:37.2 7:00:35.2Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 104.1913:59.3 7:00:57.3Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 105.7614:06.3 7:01:04.3Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 105.9414:07.1 7:01:05.1Pdiff
New York, New York 106.7214:10.6 7:01:08.6Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 106.7714:10.7 7:01:08.7Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 109.0414:20.8 7:01:18.8Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 110.6714:28.1 7:01:26.1Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 110.8114:28.7 7:01:26.7Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 133.0016:07.2 7:03:05.2Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 134.8316:15.3 7:03:13.3Pdiff
London, England 143.3316:53.1 7:03:51.1Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 145.9819:34.6 7:06:32.6PKPbc
Rome, Italy 152.8919:46.4 7:06:44.4PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver