Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.7 TONGA
Saturday, May 05, 2012 at 20:23:31 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Wellington, New Zealand 21.93 4:54.420:28:25.4P
Brisbane, Australia 30.47 6:13.920:29:44.9P
Honolulu, Hawaii 45.33 8:19.020:31:50.0P
Agana, Guam 53.20 9:19.220:32:50.2P
Tokyo, Japan 71.6111:22.620:34:53.6P
San Francisco, California 76.3311:50.220:35:21.2P
Los Angeles, California 76.6011:51.720:35:22.8P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 77.6611:57.720:35:28.8P
Phoenix, Arizona 80.4312:12.920:35:43.9P
Seattle, Washington 83.0712:26.820:35:57.8P
Mexico City, Mexico 83.7812:30.520:36:01.5P
Anchorage, Alaska 84.6112:34.720:36:05.7P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 85.1212:37.220:36:08.2P
Brownsville, Texas 87.9012:50.920:36:21.9P
Golden, Colorado 88.4312:53.420:36:24.4P
Beijing, China 88.8612:55.320:36:26.3P
Lima, Peru 92.1113:10.520:36:41.5P
Wichita, Kansas 93.0113:14.620:36:45.6P
St. Louis, Missouri 98.5013:39.520:37:10.5Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 100.0013:46.120:37:17.1Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 101.4413:52.520:37:23.5Pdiff
Miami, Florida 102.3913:56.720:37:27.7Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 108.4614:23.620:37:54.6Pdiff
Kathmandu, Nepal 108.6014:24.320:37:55.3Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 110.1014:30.920:38:01.9Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 110.7014:33.620:38:04.6Pdiff
New York, New York 111.1114:35.420:38:06.4Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 112.8014:42.920:38:13.9Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 113.5414:46.220:38:17.2Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 115.5014:54.920:38:25.9Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 138.3216:36.220:40:07.2Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 141.0516:48.320:40:19.3Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 142.2616:53.720:40:24.7Pdiff
London, England 149.5919:46.720:43:17.7PKPdf
Rome, Italy 158.8320:00.220:43:31.2PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver