Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times

Magnitude 5.4 VANUATU
Tuesday, November 02, 2010 at 23:08:11 UTC

Theoretical P-wave Travel Times

This map shows the predicted (theoretical) travel times, in minutes, of the compressional (P) wave from the earthquake location to points around the globe. The travel times are computed using the spherically-symmetric IASP91 reference earth velocity model. The heavy black lines shown are the approximate distances to the P-wave shadow zone (103 to 140 degrees).

Theoretical P-Wave Travel Times
City Distance
(degrees)
Travel Time
(min:secs)
Arrival Time
UTC
Phase
Brisbane, Australia 16.48 3:46.023:11:57.0Pn
Wellington, New Zealand 22.63 4:54.023:13:05.0P
Agana, Guam 40.05 7:26.823:15:37.8P
Honolulu, Hawaii 52.00 9:00.723:17:11.7P
Tokyo, Japan 61.0210:04.723:18:15.7P
Beijing, China 76.2711:39.723:19:50.7P
Palmer Station, Antarctica 85.1812:27.123:20:38.1P
San Francisco, California 86.0712:31.523:20:42.5P
Anchorage, Alaska 86.7812:35.023:20:46.0P
Los Angeles, California 87.4512:38.223:20:49.2P
Seattle, Washington 90.8312:54.123:21:05.1P
Phoenix, Arizona 91.9312:59.123:21:10.1P
Kathmandu, Nepal 93.0113:04.123:21:15.1P
Albuquerque, New Mexico 96.7213:21.023:21:32.0P
Mexico City, Mexico 98.2513:27.823:21:38.8Pdiff
Golden, Colorado 99.2413:32.223:21:43.2Pdiff
Brownsville, Texas 101.5813:42.623:21:53.6Pdiff
Wichita, Kansas 104.6713:56.323:22:07.3Pdiff
Lima, Peru 108.2814:12.323:22:23.3Pdiff
Duluth, Minnesota 110.0114:20.023:22:31.0Pdiff
St. Louis, Missouri 110.3114:21.323:22:32.3Pdiff
Knoxville, Tennessee 113.9614:37.523:22:48.5Pdiff
Miami, Florida 116.7714:50.023:23:01.0Pdiff
Washington, D.C. 120.6215:07.123:23:18.1Pdiff
Ottawa, Canada 121.4115:10.623:23:21.6Pdiff
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 122.0615:13.523:23:24.5Pdiff
New York, New York 122.9315:17.323:23:28.3Pdiff
Boston, Massachusetts 125.0115:26.623:23:37.6Pdiff
Bangor, Maine 126.3715:32.623:23:43.6Pdiff
Moscow, Russia 128.2615:41.023:23:52.0Pdiff
Nairobi, Kenya 128.4215:41.723:23:52.7Pdiff
San Juan, Puerto Rico 128.4315:41.723:23:52.8Pdiff
Bergen, Norway 137.1616:20.523:24:31.5Pdiff
London, England 146.5719:30.723:27:41.7PKPdf
Rome, Italy 149.5919:35.823:27:46.8PKPdf

Travel Time Information and Calculator

Preliminary Earthquake Report
U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
World Data Center for Seismology, Denver